A vector is a quantity with magnitude and direction.
A measurement of distance for example is not a vector quantity, it is just a scalar (a number(purely magnitude))
A measurement of distance and direction(displacement) is a vector quantity.
Ways of representing vectors
Specification of magnitude and direction e.g. 10km at 030$\degree$
An arrow(usually drawn roughly to scale)
Component form
e.g. A boat sails 15 km on a bearing 170$\degree$ followed by 9 km due East. Fine the distance and bearing of the boat's final position from its initial position.
e.g. two forces act on a weight as shown. Find the resultant force vector.
Suggestion: just the odd questions