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Position vectors

A position vector is a vector used to represent the point of a point (in the Cartesian plane when working in 2D space) relative to the origin.

$\vec{OP} = 3i+2j$, from the origin.

Don't forget that the vector $\vec{OP}$ itself has no fixed position. It is not necessarily be attached to the origin, but instead describes the point P from the origin

Why do we use position vectors?

Using position vectors enables you to use vector arithmetic or vector algebra as a general approach to solving problems in coordinate geometry.

This is good when we are dealing with points in the cartesian plane, and we have to solve using vectors.

General Rule:

$\vec{AB}= \vec{OB}-\vec{OA}$

Proof: $\vec{AB}=\vec{AO}+\vec{OB}$ We know $\vec{XY}=-\vec{YX}$ Hence, $\vec{AO} = - \vec{OA}$ Hence, $\vec{AB}=-\vec{OA}+\vec{OB}$ $\vec{AB}=\vec{OB}-\vec{OA}$ as required