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Electrical Conductivity

What process takes place when sodium becomes a sodium ion

$Na \rightarrow Na^{+}+ \bar e$

What happens to a chlorine atom when it becomes a chloride

$Cl + \bar e \rightarrow Cl^-$

In ionic bonding, there are no delocalised electrons.

What happens in a liquid state?

If you apply enough energy, this happens:

$NaCl_{(s)} \rightarrow Na^+{(l)}+ Cl^-{(l)}$

These ions conduct electricity (electrolysis?)

Thus,

What happens if:

$NaCl_{(s)} + aq \rightarrow Na^{+}{(aq)}+ Cl^-{(aq)}$

You get a solution called an electrolyte, a solution that conducts electricity and contains charged particles (ions).